AGP Executive Report

Houthi Mobilization & Yemen Security: The Houthis escalated rhetoric and announced full readiness of their “General Mobilization Forces,” while Yemen’s government boosted defenses after warnings of a possible truce collapse and renewed fighting across frontlines. Civilian Toll from Explosives: In Aden, five children were killed by an unexploded war remnant as the Houthis declared nationwide mobilization; separate reports also highlight deadly landmine/UXO incidents in southern Yemen, with children harmed while collecting scrap metal. Regional Pressure on the Red Sea: A Houthi official warned against any Israeli military presence in Somaliland, calling it a direct threat to Yemen and the Bab al-Mandab corridor. Diplomacy Over Iran Tensions: US Congress passed a symbolic war-powers rebuke tied to the Iran conflict, while US Secretary of State Rubio toured Gulf states to ease concerns over the tentative US-Iran understandings. Local Yemen Developments: Yemen’s Standards Authority completed field training for 60 employees, and multiple governorates held Ashura and Imam Hussein commemorations alongside mobilization-themed events.

Children and UXO: Five children were killed and seven injured in southern Yemen after an unexploded ordnance detonated as they collected scrap metal, with Save the Children warning Yemen’s landmine and explosive remnants risk is driving child casualties and pushing families into child labour. Humanitarian access: UNICEF says a new shipment of routine vaccines has arrived in Aden, including more than 441,000 doses to keep immunization running for children and mothers. Displacement: IOM reports a fresh wave of internal displacement in Yemen (17 families, 102 people) linked to security deterioration, economic hardship, and natural disasters. Frontline escalation: Heavy fighting between Houthis and southern forces in Al-Dhalea is intensifying alongside Houthi “general mobilization” claims, while separate clashes in Taiz and Hodeidah left 25 dead and wounded. Mine blast in Dhale: A landmine explosion in Dhale province killed four children and injured nine, again highlighting the urgent need for demining and mine-risk awareness. Regional politics: UK envoy reaffirms support for UN-led Yemen peace efforts as UN Special Envoy Hans Grundberg visits London.

Yemen Humanitarian Crisis: Yemen warns of a medicine crisis as Sana’a International Airport remains closed, forcing supplies onto slower overland routes that damage life-saving drugs before they reach patients. Southern Yemen Fighting: Clashes erupted in Al-Dhalea between Houthis and STC-aligned forces after attacks on STC positions in Battar and Tabat Othman, with casualties reported on both sides. Security in Aden: Yemen’s Houthis and allied forces announce full mobilization readiness, while reports also point to heavy security deployments and tensions in Aden amid local political pressure. Food Insecurity Watch: A UN-linked report flags Yemen among the worst hunger hotspots for June–November 2026, with conflict driving worsening acute food insecurity. Regional Diplomacy: Yemen’s House Speaker met Azerbaijan’s parliament chief in Baku, praising mutual support and cooperation. Red Sea Warning: A senior Ansarullah official warns that any Israeli military presence in Somalia’s waters will be treated as a legitimate target, stressing Yemen’s security red lines. International Talks: Iran-US negotiations in Switzerland move toward a 60-day roadmap, with Yemen closely watching how Strait of Hormuz and regional shipping risks could affect the Red Sea.

Yemen Humanitarian Crisis: FAO and WFP warn hunger will worsen between June and November in 13 “hotspots,” naming Yemen among the most critical cases as conflict, economic shocks, funding gaps and El Niño risks bite. Aden Security & Rights: Yemeni Airlines says an aircraft was damaged by gunfire during security unrest at Al-Urudh Square in Aden, as protests against “guardianship and occupation” turned violent. War Crimes Allegations: Human Rights Watch calls a Saudi-led coalition airstrike on a bus of children in Saada “an apparent war crime,” adding to a pattern of civilian killings it says the coalition has shown. Explosive Remnants of War: In Al-Dhalea, four children were killed and nine injured by a suspected unexploded ordnance blast, underlining the deadly legacy of mines and unexploded weapons. Politics & Sovereignty: Yemen’s parliament endorsed a Houthi roadmap aimed at reclaiming sovereignty and breaking the long-running Saudi-led siege. Red Sea Safety: UKMTO reports an attempted boarding of a tanker off Yemen’s coast by armed men; the ship continued safely. Regional Pressure on Yemen: A UN-linked redeployment meeting in Sana’a saw Maj. Gen. Al-Mushki accuse the UN of delays and warn Israel’s Somaliland presence is a direct military act against Yemen.

Aden & Hadramawt Protests: Yemen’s Southern Transitional Council (STC) condemned security forces for cracking down on peaceful demonstrators in Seiyun and Aden, alleging mass arrests, live fire, and intimidation that also spread to Mukalla. Red Sea Shipping Security: EU naval mission ASPIDES said it escorted and safeguarded 120+ commercial vessels through the Red Sea in May, providing close monitoring for ships west of Yemen amid ongoing threats. Maritime Incident Off Yemen: UKMTO reported a tanker was approached by a skiff with five armed people southeast of Al-Shihr; the crew stayed safe and the vessel resumed its route while authorities investigate. Houthi Hunger Outrage: In Sana’a, a Houthi acting official sparked backlash after remarks urging hungry Yemenis to cut spending and prioritize “coin over coin,” as activists accused leaders of dismissing the humanitarian crisis. Yemen Humanitarian Warning: UN-linked reporting highlighted worsening hunger risks for Yemen’s most vulnerable, with calls for urgent international access. Yemen Energy Update: Safer Exploration & Production said it’s studying options to expand output, including compressed natural gas, while noting production remains far below pre-war levels.

Maritime Security in the Gulf of Aden: UKMTO says unidentified armed men tried to board a product tanker about 50 nautical miles southeast of Al-Shihr; the crew maneuvered away and both vessel and crew are safe, while authorities investigate. Humanitarian Alarm for Yemen: UN OCHA’s Edem Wosornu urged access to Yemen’s most vulnerable, as FAO and WFP warn acute hunger could worsen between June and November, with Yemen among the most severe food crises. Rights Under Pressure in Aden and Hadramawt: The Human Rights Foundation condemned armed actions against peaceful gatherings in Aden and Seiyun, saying more than 100 were detained and at least one participant was injured, calling for releases and disclosure of detention sites. Local Governance and Development: In Hajjah, officials discussed field inspections to assess and support agricultural cooperative associations across multiple districts, aiming to improve performance and follow up corrective measures. Regional Politics: Yemen’s parliament praised a call for a roadmap to regain sovereignty and break the siege, framing it as a key step for internal reform.

Aden & Hadramawt Protests: The Human Rights Foundation says security and “National Shield” forces used live ammunition and carried out arbitrary arrests during peaceful gatherings in Aden and Seiyun, detaining 100+ people (51 identified so far) and reporting at least one gunshot injury, calling for the immediate release of detainees and disclosure of detention locations. Humanitarian Alarm: UN OCHA’s Edem Wosornu urged aid access for Yemen’s most vulnerable, as FAO and WFP warn acute hunger is set to worsen in 13 hotspots between June and November, with Yemen among the most severe cases. Southern Tensions in Aden: The Southern Transitional Council staged a “million-man march” rejecting “guardianship” and opposing occupation, while security forces deployed heavily and stormed the Khormaksar parade ground again, dispersing crowds with live ammunition and reporting injuries. Diplomacy & Yemen’s Role: Yemen’s House Speaker Sultan Saeed Al-Barakani arrived in Azerbaijan for an OIC parliamentary summit in Baku, expected to discuss cooperation and regional challenges. Education Update: Yemen’s Ministry of Education opened admissions and registration for gifted students’ schools for 2026/2027, with exams and age limits for eligible students.

Houthi Arms Smuggling: Yemen’s Houthis, via Red Sea and Horn smuggling networks, are reportedly transferring low-cost Iranian drone and missile technology to Sudanese Islamist groups, with weapons stored near Eritrea’s coast and assembled before shipment. Aden Security Crackdown: In Aden, security forces stormed the Khormaksar parade ground again to disperse STC preparations, using live ammunition and causing injuries, as armored deployments and checkpoints spread across the city. Million-Man March: Tens of thousands rallied in Aden, Mukalla, and Seiyun rejecting “guardianship” policies and opposing occupation, with crowds warning of worsening services and political pressure in the south. Diplomatic Detention: The family of Somaliland’s Yemen envoy Idris Adam Raji says he has been held in detention since June 13 with no communication or explanation. Education for Gifted Students: Yemen’s Education Ministry opened admissions and registration for gifted students’ schools for 1448 AH (2026/2027), with exams and age limits. Humanitarian Pressure: UNHCR says 24 million people are displaced across the Middle East, while Yemen remains among the worst-hit with over 5 million internally displaced.

German Oversight: Berlin lawmakers are demanding an investigation into irregularities in Germany’s GIZ Yemen projects, after the agency dismissed 24 Yemeni staff tied to suspected aid misconduct since 2023. Aden Security: Yemen’s security forces stormed Aden’s Al-Urudh Square during STC preparations, firing to disperse people and removing STC posters, as tensions rise ahead of planned rallies. Humanitarian Alarm: The UN warns Yemen’s hunger crisis is worsening fast, with the share of people unable to secure food jumping to nearly 60%, and calls for urgent funding and action. Extremism Update: Southern forces say they freed four soldiers from al-Qaeda captivity in Abyan after nearly 18 months, returning them to their families. Red Sea Safety: The EU’s naval mission escorted a second convoy of commercial ships through the Red Sea, stressing efforts to keep key waterways open. Health Watch: On World Sickle Cell Day, a report says Yemeni children face severe pain and medicine shortages, with many cases trapped in overcrowded care units.

Piracy Watch: Pirates in the Gulf of Aden are getting bolder, firing on ships in attempted boardings northeast of Aden, including one using an RPG, as maritime authorities urge vessels to stay alert and report suspicious activity. Humanitarian Focus: Qatar Charity launched a World Refugee Day campaign, “Every Refugee Tent Holds a Story,” targeting displaced families across countries including Yemen with food, water, shelter, health care, and education support. Yemen Politics: In Aden, the Southern Transitional Council hit back at an Attorney General decision freezing its funds, calling it “illegal” and a politicization of justice, and saying it will challenge the move in local and international courts. Regional Security: Yemen’s Houthis warned Israel against expanding strikes in Lebanon and said they’re ready to respond to any further escalation. Migration Risks: In Al-Mahra, a truck carrying Ethiopian migrants overturned, killing four and injuring 26, highlighting deadly dangers on eastern desert smuggling routes. Aid & Mines: KSrelief extended Saudi-backed landmine clearance in Yemen for another year, reporting removal of hundreds of thousands of mines and unexploded ordnance.

US-Iran Deal & Yemen Fallout: The US and Iran signed a memorandum to end the war, ease sanctions, reopen the Strait of Hormuz, and restart nuclear talks within 60 days, but key issues like enrichment, missiles, proxies, and verification remain unresolved—Israel is already criticizing the terms, while UK travel advice updates include Yemen still under “unpredictable security” warnings. IRGC Cross-Border Threat: Reuters reports Iran’s Revolutionary Guards set up secret cells in Iraq to launch drone attacks on Gulf states hosting American forces, bypassing local militia networks. Humanitarian Pressure in Yemen: A Yemeni rights group says Saudi-Zio-American aggression and blockade over 4,100 days left 60,891 civilian martyrs and wounded, including thousands of children and women. Women & Children at Risk: Entisaf warns of continued violations against women and children in southern governorates, citing a rape and murder case in Sheikh Othman. Local Security & Commemoration: Taiz held a military parade and live-fire drill for Level Two mobilization graduates, while Sana’a and Hajjah ran religious seminars marking Imam Hussein’s martyrdom and Prophet Muhammad’s Hijrah. Food Crisis Watch: FAO/WFP list Yemen among global hunger hotspots, warning acute food insecurity could worsen between June and November 2026.

US-Iran MOU: The US and Iran signed a framework to end hostilities, reopen the Strait of Hormuz and restart nuclear talks within 60 days, but key questions on enrichment, missiles and proxies remain unresolved. Yemen impact: UN agencies warn Yemen is among the worst “hunger hotspots,” with acute hunger set to worsen in 13 places as funding drops; Yemen is also named in new UK travel guidance after the MOU. Maritime security: Pirate and skiff attacks are rising around the Gulf of Aden and near Aden, with UKMTO reporting recent firing and attempted boardings. Local Yemen developments: Yemen invites airlines to resume direct flights via Aden International Airport, while reports also highlight ongoing fuel and sector strain. Regional pressure: Israel’s leadership faces backlash over the deal, and US officials still urge Americans to stay cautious across the region despite the pause.

Yemen Fuel Crisis: Yemen is grappling with a crippling fuel shortage that is disrupting aviation and public electricity, forcing emergency support from Saudi Arabia and leaving Yemen Airways’ operations only partially restored. Humanitarian Warning: UN agencies warn acute hunger will worsen in 13 hotspots between June and November 2026, with Yemen among the most at-risk areas as conflict, funding cuts, and climate shocks bite. Maritime Security Near Yemen: The EU’s Red Sea mission (Aspides) says a Greek frigate escorted commercial ships west of Yemen, underscoring how high-risk the route remains. Regional Diplomacy Impacting Yemen: The US-Iran memorandum to end hostilities and reopen the Strait of Hormuz is easing oil prices and reshaping regional calculations, while Yemen’s own stability remains tied to wider sea-lane security. Local Development: In Al-Hodeidah, work continues on an agricultural land reclamation project in Bajil to expand arable land and support food security. Public Response: In Sana’a and other governorates, Yemenis staged mass marches rejecting insults to Mecca and the Kaaba.

US-Iran MOU: The US and Iran have signed a 14-point memorandum to end their war and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, with a 60-day negotiating period and toll-free passage for that window, while lifting the US naval blockade of Iranian ports and waiving sanctions tied to Iran’s oil exports. Yemen & hunger: UN agencies warn acute hunger will worsen across 13 “hunger hotspots,” naming Yemen among the most critical, as conflict and funding cuts push millions closer to famine. Travel impact: Australia downgraded Middle East travel advice for several Gulf states after the US-Iran deal, but kept Level 4 “do not travel” for Yemen and other areas. Maritime security: US allies are discussing a follow-up naval mission to clear mines and potentially escort ships through the strait to make navigation safer again. Local Yemen human story: Yemen’s “Spider-Man” daredevil, Al-Qaqa Ibn Antar, died after falling into a volcanic crater during a climb, with Civil Defense describing a difficult rescue operation.

Humanitarian Alarm: UN agencies warn hunger is worsening in 13 “hunger hotspots,” with Yemen among the most at-risk of famine without urgent aid as conflict and funding cuts bite. Yemen-Iran Ties: Yemen’s Houthi leader and President Al-Mashat both marked the new Hijri year with praise for Iran’s “victory” and vows to stay ready for any escalation. Diplomacy Watch: Pakistan says the US-Iran framework could help revive Yemen’s political process and ease tensions, urging renewed engagement. Security & Trade Pressure: Maritime reporting flags renewed Somali piracy approaches toward the Gulf of Aden and Yemeni coastal waters, adding risk for commercial shipping. Local Yemen-Linked Culture: Yemenis in multiple governorates held mass street protests over alleged Trump remarks insulting Mecca, framing it as a wider challenge to Islamic sanctities. Regional Mine Risk: UN rights officials say at least 58 countries still face anti-personnel mine contamination, with Yemen listed among those seeing heavy casualties.

Yemen Humanitarian Crisis: The UN warns Yemen’s hunger is worsening fast, with acute food deprivation rising to nearly 60% of people and underfunding leaving the appeal below 15%, while UN envoy Hans Grundberg urges parties to use regional de-escalation to revive Yemen’s stalled political process. Regional Ceasefire Watch: Iran and the US say a memorandum framework is set for signing soon, with hostilities and naval blockade lifted, but Israel signals it may not fully withdraw from Lebanon—raising fears the wider calm could fray. Mine Threat: A UN rights report says anti-personnel mines still contaminate at least 58 states and territories, with Yemen among the hardest hit, and casualties often continue for decades. Local Yemen Developments: In Al-Hodeidah, a youth forum closed by adopting an implementation matrix for a youth scientific conference, while Sana’a prepares a national exhibition promoting locally made fertilizers and pesticides. Religious & Public Response: Yemenis across provinces held rallies marking Hijri 1448 AH and denouncing Trump’s remarks about Mecca, alongside cultural seminars commemorating the Prophet’s Hijrah.