AGP Executive Report

Maritime Security: The UN Security Council is set to review in July whether to extend reporting on Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping, with officials noting no new verified attacks since early 2026 but warning that threats could restart. Civilian Harm in Yemen: In Hodeidah, a child was injured after an explosive remnant detonated in Al-Ma’ayin village. Public Health Crisis: Yemen’s government-held areas recorded at least 10 diphtheria deaths and 153 infections in the first half of 2026, with Taiz and Hadramout hit hardest. Displacement Camp Fire Risk: Marib IDP camps saw 16 fire incidents from January to June, killing 11 and injuring 5, mostly linked to unsafe electricity and cooking setups. Saudi-Houthi-Iran Tensions: Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council called an Iranian civilian flight to Houthi-held Sanaa a “flagrant violation” of sovereignty, while the Saudi-led coalition vowed “unprecedented” force against any threats to Saudi Arabia. Regional Fallout: Houthis threatened Saudi airports and vital assets after accusing Riyadh of trying to block the Iranian plane’s landing.

Saudi-Houthi Airspace Row: Yemen’s Houthis say Saudi fighter jets entered Yemeni airspace near Sanaa airport to stop an Iranian civilian plane carrying 200+ wounded, sick and stranded passengers; they claim air defenses forced the jets to withdraw and warn of “comprehensive” retaliation against Saudi airports and vital interests. Coalition Response: The Saudi-led coalition vows “unprecedented” force, saying Houthi threats are meant to divert attention from “grave violations” in Yemen and that any targeting of Saudi assets will be met with maximum firmness. Sanaa Airport Siege Break Claim: Houthis and Yemeni officials credit Iran with breaking the airport blockade, with a large rally in Sanaa thanking Iran and contrasting the humanitarian flight with alleged Saudi missile strikes. Mobilization Across Yemen: Mass stands and tribal rallies in Sanaa, Hodeida, Ibb, Raymah, Hajjah and Baydah call for general mobilization to end aggression and blockade. Accident in Ibb: Toxic generator fumes during well-digging kill 6 and injure 3 in Yarim district, highlighting unsafe infrastructure conditions.

Houthis-Saudi Tensions: Yemen’s Houthis warned Saudi Arabia they will target its airports and vital interests if Riyadh violates Yemeni airspace or attacks, after accusing the kingdom of an earlier intrusion. Maritime Security: Yemen-linked shipping remains tense as CENTCOM-led regional talks in Bahrain push for uninterrupted Strait of Hormuz commerce, while Indian Navy forces reported thwarting a piracy attempt in the Gulf of Aden near Aden, with crews safe. UN Humanitarian Updates: IOM data says more than 2.1 million displaced Yemenis have returned to government-controlled areas, led by Taiz and Aden, but the UN warns many still need help to avoid secondary displacement. Education Support in Hodeidah: UNICEF completed the first phase of an education program in Hodeidah, delivering cash support to nearly 2,000 vulnerable families to keep over 10,000 children in school. US Immigration Ripple for Yemen: USCIS extended TPS-related work permit expirations for Yemenis to July 10, 2026, following Supreme Court action.

Strait of Hormuz Security: The US and 12 Middle East countries agreed in Bahrain to intensify defense coordination and keep commercial shipping moving uninterrupted through the Strait of Hormuz, with CENTCOM chief Brad Cooper highlighting joint air and missile defense efforts. Yemen Mobilization: In Sa’ada, Hodeidah, Raymah, and Sana’a, tribal and local authorities held armed rallies and declared general mobilization and readiness to end the aggression and blockade. Gulf of Aden Piracy: Indian Navy’s INS Trikand intercepted a piracy attempt on the MV Golden Arsenal near Djibouti after a report from Aden, Yemen; the 21 crew sheltered safely and were later cleared to continue. Somalia Captivity Conditions: The IMO warned that crews of vessels seized by Somali pirates face worsening conditions, urging urgent international action for the safe release of captives. US Immigration Impact on Yemenis: After a Supreme Court decision ending TPS, USCIS set work-permit expiration dates affecting Yemenis among other nationalities, with permits tied to July 10.

Maritime Security: The US and 12 Middle Eastern countries agreed in Bahrain to strengthen joint efforts to keep trade moving through the Strait of Hormuz, with CENTCOM saying partners will boost defense cooperation and coordination to protect shipping. Piracy in the Gulf of Aden: Indian Navy reports show two separate pirate incidents this week, including a response that secured the MV Golden Arsenal after suspected Somali attackers damaged the ship and forced the crew into the citadel. Yemen Food Pressure: FEWS NET says shipping disruptions cut imports into Yemeni ports in May, driving up diesel, gasoline, and rice prices and worsening fuel and food insecurity. Humanitarian Displacement: IOM recorded 234 people newly displaced in Yemen over June 21–27, mainly in Taiz, citing financial need, shelter gaps, and conflict-linked economic hardship. Health Alert: Kabul hospitals reported a sharp rise in acute diarrhea cases, while WHO data also flags Yemen among countries with high cholera and acute watery diarrhea totals. Southern Yemen Rights: The STC condemned what it called arbitrary arrests targeting southern activists and journalists in Shabwa, demanding releases and warning of escalation. Local Violence: A Yemeni teacher was killed in Amran after a dispute involving a dog escalated into a stabbing by a Houthi fighter. Culture Under Threat: Experts warn looting of Yemen’s antiquities is surging in Houthi-controlled areas, with illegal excavations and smuggling networks expanding. Media Safety: A Yemeni media workers group says more than 90 journalists and media staff have been killed since the conflict began, calling for investigations and protection.

Cholera Surge in Yemen: WHO says Yemen recorded 4,814 new suspected cholera and acute watery diarrhea cases between Jan 1 and May 31, with seven deaths, mostly in government-held areas due to access limits in Houthi-held territory. Fragile Economy Pressure: UNCTAD warns reopening the Strait of Hormuz won’t fully lift risks for 61 vulnerable economies, with Yemen flagged for high exposure to food import shocks and rising household costs. Prisoner Exchange Dispute: Yemen’s STC says it is monitoring an Amman prisoner exchange and warns that including people tied to designated terrorist groups would violate legal obligations, urging an independent international probe. Maritime Security in the Gulf of Aden: UKMTO reports an illegal armed boarding off Yemen near Balhaf, with crews safe after attackers damaged parts of the bridge before fleeing; a second suspicious approach followed hours later. Regional Defense Talks: CENTCOM held a Bahrain security dialogue with senior officials from 12 countries, including Yemen, focusing on defense cooperation and keeping commerce flowing through the Strait of Hormuz. Local Mobilization and Services: Saba reports new tribal readiness rallies across Yemen, plus a Dhamar Zakat Authority project launching cattle breeding and milk production for poor families.

Humanitarian Aid: The World Bank approved a $100 million grant for Yemen to boost nutrition and livelihoods, targeting 1.8 million people across 15 governorates through UNICEF cash-for-nutrition support and longer-term resilience tools. Displacement Update: A new UN-linked IOM assessment says more than 3.1 million internally displaced people are living in government-held areas, with nearly 60% concentrated in Marib. Public Health Crisis: Yemen’s health ministry reports a major measles outbreak in 2025 in government-held areas: 16,928 cases and 109 deaths, with most patients recovering. Security in Aden: Aden security forces were placed on high alert after an armed attempt to storm the CID building in Khormaksar, with attackers repelled and detainees remaining in custody. Red Sea Tensions: UKMTO warned of merchant vessels being approached by small craft with armed people off Balhaf, while separate reports say Yemen’s pro-government forces seized drone and explosive-boat manufacturing equipment in Bab al-Mandab. Cost of Living: Yemen ranked second among Arab countries for daily living costs in 2026, highlighting worsening hardship as prices rise faster than incomes.

Bab al-Mandeb Arms Intercept: Yemen’s pro-government Giants Brigades say they seized a vessel carrying drone and “suicide boat” manufacturing gear, detaining three sailors suspected of Houthi ties as the ship tried to reach Hodeidah’s Red Sea coast. Aden Security Alert: Security forces in Aden’s Khormaksar district were put on high alert after an armed attempt to storm the CID building; attackers were repelled and detainees remain in custody. Rule-of-Law Under Strain in Aden: A new rights assessment by Women Journalists Without Chains says Aden’s security and judicial systems are structurally breaking down, with unlawful detention and killings linked to deepening impunity. Houthi Court Sentences: A Houthi-controlled court in Sana’a sentenced six people to death by firing squad for the murder of a married couple, while one defendant was acquitted. Maritime Risk & Insurance Politics: Analysis highlights how war-risk insurance and reinsurance tools are being used to manage chokepoint threats, as the Strait of Hormuz and regional sea routes remain under pressure. Humanitarian Fire Tragedy in Marib: Marib IDP camps recorded 93 fires from January to June, killing 10 and injuring three, driven by unsafe cooking, electrical faults, heat, and overcrowding.

Strait of Hormuz Watch: UNCTAD says reopening after 100+ days could ease oil and energy pressure, but freight, food and public budgets in vulnerable economies like Yemen may feel the shock for longer. Yemen Military Reform: Yemen’s Army chief says military leadership and decision-making are being unified under the Ministry of Defense, with about 80% of operational and administrative arrangements completed since the 2022 truce. Humanitarian Health in Sa’ada: A 4-day eye camp in Haydan carried out 165 surgeries for 937 patients, funded by the General Authority for Zakat. Drug Abuse Drive: Acting Prime Minister Miftah marked the International Day Against Drug Abuse, warning that drug trade fuels crime and targets youth, and said laws will be reviewed to close loopholes. Yemen Press Freedom: Journalists and activists in Mukalla and Marib held vigils after the killing of Al Arabiya correspondent Mohammed Ayedha, calling for justice and safer conditions for media workers. Gaza Prison Oversight: Palestinian groups urged the Red Cross to resume direct visits after bans were lifted, while the ICRC warned Gaza conditions are unsustainable amid destruction and overcrowding. Court Verdict in Sana’a: A Southeast Sana’a court sentenced six people to death by firing squad in the murder case of Hisham al-Kayyal and his wife. Energy Investment Push: Yemen’s PLC head met Hunt Oil to discuss resuming investments in oil and gas to support recovery and energy security.

Houthis’ Missile Upgrade: Western sources say Yemen’s Houthis are running missile tests to improve range and accuracy, while Israel weighs possible new action on the Yemen front. Diplomacy with UN: Sana’a’s deputy foreign minister met UN teams to discuss future cooperation, stressing dialogue and rejecting continued American-Saudi aggression and blockade. Foreign Policy—Palestine: Yemen’s foreign ministry reaffirmed support for Palestinian factions in Cairo ceasefire talks, condemning Israeli violations and warning escalation if the first phase isn’t fully implemented. Tribal Mobilization Across Yemen: Large rallies in Hodeida, Hajjah, Sana’a’s Azal and Shu’ub districts, and Al-Bayda tribes declared readiness and mobilization to end aggression and blockade. Local Governance & Economy: Sana’a launched “Buruj Kids 2026” for mother-and-child supplies, while the Fisheries Authority chairman inspected maintenance and a new quality lab in Al-Hodeidah. Security & Humanitarian: Dhamar security launched an anti-drug awareness campaign; UNFPA/WHO talks continued in Sana’a amid ongoing humanitarian pressures. Maritime Risk: Egypt said it is tracking a hijacked cargo vessel off Somalia and coordinating with Yemen to secure the release of Egyptian sailors.

Houthi Security Crackdown in Sana’a: Houthi militias launched a sweeping arrest campaign at Sana’a International Airport, detaining airport security officers and ground staff over alleged leaks about senior leaders’ UN travel, while tightening checkpoints across the capital. Missile Upgrade Claims: Western intelligence sources say the Houthis are using the current ceasefire period to run missile tests aimed at improving range and accuracy, as Israel weighs possible escalation against Houthi capabilities. Journalists Under Pressure: Brotherhood-aligned forces in Marib reportedly detained journalist Hamoud Haza’a after he attended a civil event, with reports of enforced disappearance—coming days after another Yemeni journalist was killed in Hadramout. Marib Fuel Smuggling Allegations: Local sources allege crude oil and LPG from Marib’s Safer facilities are being smuggled via Hadhramout’s Al-Shihr port to Somalia, with claims of diversion of fuel allocations tied to military formations. Mahra Drowning Warning: Authorities in Mahra renewed warnings against swimming as autumn currents intensify, after a man drowned and a woman was left in critical condition near Al-Dumair beach. Shabwa Migrant Arrivals: Yemen’s Interior Ministry says 200 Ethiopian migrants arrived by sea in Shabwa’s Radoum district, with police taking legal steps to manage irregular migration. Aid for Yemen’s Skills: IsDB and KFAED signed a US$1 million grant to support technical and vocational training in Turbah, aiming to boost youth employment and livelihoods.

Ashura in Ibb: Jiblah University and local authorities held Ashura commemorations across Ibb, with speeches honoring Imam Hussein’s stand for justice, sacrifice, and resilience. Standards & public safety in Hajjah: Yemen’s Standards Authority ran an inspection drive on industrial, food, and drinking-water sites, including sample checks at a cement factory and oversight of an animal feed plant, urging citizens to report violations via a hotline. Security mobilization in Sana’a: Residents of Old Sana’a District staged an armed rally backing Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi’s call for readiness to end aggression and blockade, pledging continued mobilization. Medicinal honey push in Sana’a: An expanded meeting reviewed preparations for the First Yemeni Medicinal Honey Scientific Conference, aiming to link research, regulation, and local industry to produce quality medicinal products. Humanitarian strain in the south: Reports say electricity outages and collapsing services under Saudi-UAE occupation are worsening in Aden and other areas, with families forced to sleep outdoors as heat and fuel shortages rise. Food crisis warning: FAO warned Yemen faces extreme acute food insecurity, with 53% projected in crisis or worse levels through end-2026, citing funding gaps and ongoing trade disruptions. Security arrests in Lahj: Forces in Al-Madhariba and Ras Al-Ara arrested African infiltrators who admitted entering to join armed cells, highlighting the need for tighter coastal surveillance. Capital security readiness: Security personnel in Sana’a’s Capital Secretariat held a stand declaring full readiness and mobilization to end aggression and blockade.

Yemen Humanitarian Crisis: The UN warns Yemen’s food security is deteriorating fast, projecting 53% of the population could face acute hunger by end-2026 as instability, shrinking aid, disrupted trade, and higher fuel costs squeeze families in Aden and beyond. Occupied South Under Strain: In southern Yemen under Saudi-UAE occupation, power cuts and collapsing services are pushing residents to sleep outdoors as hospitals, water systems, and telecoms struggle. Landmine Toll: UNICEF calls for urgent action after five children were killed and seven injured in Al-Dhalea while collecting scrap metal, underscoring the deadly risk of explosive remnants of war. Security Crackdown: In Lahj, security forces arrested African infiltrators entering illegally by the Ras Al-Ara coastline, with claims they aimed to join fighting cells in Shabwa and Saada. Regional Flashpoint: Houthi warnings to treat any Israeli military presence in Somaliland as a legitimate target raise fears of a wider Middle East spillover.

U.S. Immigration Shock: The U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way for the Trump administration to end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for about 350,000 Haitians and 6,000 Syrians, a move that could reshape legal battles and leave nearly 1.3 million migrants from 17 countries facing renewed deportation pressure. Humanitarian Alarm in Yemen: The UN warned Yemen’s food security is worsening fast, projecting 53% of the population could face acute hunger by end-2026 as funding shrinks and trade and fuel costs bite. Children at Risk: UNICEF urged stronger mine and explosive-remnant protection after five children were killed and seven injured in Al-Dhalea while collecting scrap metal. Local Mobilization: Tribal gatherings in Ibb and Dhamar reaffirmed general mobilization and readiness to confront aggression and blockade, with calls to expand training and recruitment. Hodeidah Welcome: Hodeidah Governor Abdullah Atifi received three Yemeni hikers after a long cross-country trek, praising youth resilience and unity. Ashura Commemoration: Across Yemen, Ashura events and rallies highlighted Imam Hussein’s legacy of resistance and rejecting humiliation.

Yemen Security & Civilian Impact: A lightning strike in Ibb’s Far Al-Udayn district killed a family of five, while another blast from explosive remnants of war in Al-Dhalea killed five children and injured seven, renewing calls for stronger protection against landmines and unexploded ordnance. Press Freedom Under Threat: Yemen journalist Mohammed Aïda was killed in a targeted attack in Hadhramaut after reported death threats, with probe demands and condemnation from media rights groups. Tribal Mobilization in the North: In Al-Jawf, Sheikh Hazmi announced broad mobilization after his detention in Sana’a, while in Sa’ada multiple tribal gatherings declared general readiness to end aggression and blockade. Commemorations & Public Rallies: Mass rallies across Hodeidah and Hajjah marked Ashura and Imam Hussein’s martyrdom, with speeches linking the anniversary to resistance, dignity, and continued mobilization. UK–Yemen Protest Concerns: Seven UK MPs urged an independent investigation into violence against southern Yemeni protesters in Aden, Shabwa, and Hadramout, citing the right to peaceful assembly.

Explosive Remnants of War: Five children were killed and seven others injured in Al‑Dhalea after an explosive remnant detonated in Al‑Raybi village while kids were playing, renewing calls for faster clearance and stronger risk-awareness. Press Freedom Under Threat: Journalist Mohammed Aïda, correspondent for Al Arabiya and Al Hadath in Hadhramaut, was killed in a targeted car-bomb attack after recent death threats; the IFJ and Yemen’s journalists’ syndicate demanded an urgent independent probe. Red Sea Security Worries: Rising tensions continue as the Houthis vow to target any Israeli presence in Somalia’s Somaliland, warning it could become a foothold controlling the Gulf of Aden and Bab al‑Mandeb. Humanitarian Warning: UNICEF urged intensified protection for Yemeni children from explosive remnants of war, saying landmines and unexploded ordnance keep maiming kids across the country.